The Sri Lankan Traditional Osariya

The osariya, also known as the Kandyan saree, is a graceful and elegant traditional dress worn by Sri Lankan women for centuries. In earlier times, it was worn both at home and for special occasions, symbolizing modesty, femininity, and cultural pride.

Unlike the Indian saree, the osariya is draped in a unique way. It is made from about 6 yards of fabric, often cotton for daily wear or silk for festive events. The dress consists of three main parts:

• A long underskirt (petticoat)

• A fitted jacket (blouse)

• The saree cloth itself with pleats neatly arranged at the back, creating a distinctive frill above the waist.

The pleating and folding technique gives the osariya its signature look, with the pallu (the loose end) elegantly draped over the shoulder. In the past, women like Manike proudly wore the osariya as their daily attire, whether working at home, visiting neighbors, or attending community events.

Even today, the osariya remains a beloved dress in Sri Lanka, especially among Kandyan brides and dancers, keeping alive a beautiful part of the island’s heritage.